Film #1 — 1/1 Haunted House/Building/Room Film; 1/9 Decades
By C. Ramsay
Adapted from the 1922 stage play of the same name, The Cat and the Canary is a melodramatic comedy-horror film that finds a group of relatives—distant in familial relation, personal relation, or both—congregating at the estate of their deceased patriarch for the reading of his will. This document and others associated with it are used to open the story, catching the audience up at the same time as the family members and establishing parameters around the inheritance that make obtaining it dangerous. Enmeshed in the domestic drama is the added stress of an alleged escaped lunatic from a nearby asylum supposedly hiding somewhere on the mansion grounds, leading to increased paranoia and opportunity for sabotage.
Some of the ambience of a stage production is maintained throughout the film while other aspects, unique to the medium of photography, are harmoniously incorporated to distinguish director Paul Leni’s adaptation from simply being a filmed reproduction of the original work. Multiple-exposure shots and superimposition are implemented at various points , effects that a stage play would not be able to accomplish in the same way. In-camera effects and some creative point-of-view camerawork are also relied on as a means to better immerse the audience in the setting and atmosphere, tying our viewpoint to that of different characters and forcing our involvement in the mystery coursing through the night. These same effects further function to disturb the scale of the scenes, adding a touch of nonsensicality that better informs the overall mood.
(more…)